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Customers are shifting toward AI apps over search engines, meaning Alphabet must succeed with AI.
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The company is investing heavily in AI infrastructure, such as its custom Tensor Processing Units.
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Alphabet has integrated AI into every one of its products, which spans at least half a billion users.
In the past year, Google parent Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL)(NASDAQ: GOOG) lost two key antitrust cases targeted at its search engine and advertising businesses. But the tech giant can appeal these defeats, so they aren’t the greatest threat Alphabet faces.
The larger risk to its business right now is artificial intelligence (AI). Consumers are flocking to AI apps such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, so much so that research company Gartner estimates search engines will see a staggering 25% drop in usage next year. This could cause Google’s search business to collapse if the prediction comes true.
AI certainly holds the potential to unseat Google’s reign atop search engines. In fact, for the first time since 2015, Google’s market share dropped below 90% in the fourth quarter of 2024, and was at 89.7% in April.
These signs suggest cracks in Google’s armor, so Alphabet must succeed at its own AI efforts if it wants to protect its all-important search business. Here’s a deeper look into how the company is faring in the battle for AI supremacy.
The AI stakes are high for Alphabet. Maintaining Google’s search success is essential because this part of Alphabet’s business produced $50.7 billion of its $90.2 billion in first-quarter revenue. Alphabet is determined to win at AI. The company spent $52.5 billion in capital expenditures last year as it built out the infrastructure needed to support its AI ambitions. It plans to up that investment to $75 billion in 2025.
The expenditures involve investing in cutting-edge technology to power its AI systems, such as a proprietary Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). Alphabet’s TPUs are hardware specifically engineered to efficiently train AI models and boost AI inference, which is a term describing an AI’s ability to apply what it has learned to real-world situations.
So far, its AI investments have paid off. Alphabet began inserting AI-generated results into Google’s search results nearly a year ago, and as of the end of Q1, CEO Sundar Pichai noted, “We continue to see that usage growth is increasing as people learn that Search is more useful for more of their queries” thanks to AI.