We recently published a list of the 25 Cheap Dividend Stocks Being Targeted by Short Sellers. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Ford Motor Company (NYSE:F) stands against other cheap dividend stocks.
Short sellers — investors who profit from falling stock prices —are seeing a surge in success in 2025. They gained $159 billion in paper profits over just six trading sessions as escalating trade tensions triggered a drop of more than 10% in the US stock market. The sharp market decline, the steepest since 2022, followed President Donald Trump’s announcement of broad global tariffs. According to S3 Partners LLC, the most lucrative short position during this period was against the SPY ETF, which tracks the S&P Index. Traders betting against this fund have racked up over $6.1 billion in paper gains so far this month, based on an April 8 report from S3.
Short sellers could profit from the sharp intraday market swings that wiped out trillions in value, though their actual gains will depend on when they close their positions. S3 data showed that another $46 billion in new short bets were added in April, raising the risk that these bearish positions could intensify the market’s next major move, particularly if the current downturn reverses and pushes major indexes higher. Ihor Dusaniwsky, managing director of predictive analytics at S3, made the following comment:
“Overall, the short side was an extraordinarily profitable trade up and down the market during this correction. 81% of every short trade was profitable and 97% of every dollar shorted was a profitable trade.”
Another report from S&P Dow Jones Indices noted that the average short interest in US stocks rose to 87 basis points over the past month. The biggest jumps were observed in the Automobiles sector, which climbed by 11 basis points, followed by a 10 basis-point increase in the Commercial and Professional Services sector, and a 9 basis-point rise in the Food and Beverage sector.
Although dividend-paying stocks are generally considered more stable than growth stocks, they have still been subject to short selling throughout history. In their 1998 study Who Trades Around the Ex-Dividend Day?, Jennifer Lynch Koski and John T. Scruggs found unusual trading patterns leading up to the ex-dividend date. They suggested that security dealers might short a stock while it still includes the dividend and then repurchase it after the ex-dividend date if they expect the stock’s price drop to be larger than the dividend amount.
Similarly, in their research paper Tax-Induced Trading Around Ex-Dividend Days, Josef Lakonishok and Theo Vermaelen observed unusual levels of short selling on and shortly after the ex-dividend date. They found that this activity tends to be more pronounced in stocks offering higher dividend yields. Their findings suggest that short sellers aim to minimize the typical price drop that often follows the ex-dividend date.
